The new study by CIRAD has revealed that mainland Southeast Asia is the primary center of diversification for the Musa, which includes Bananas. The study involves extensive fieldwork on more than 200 specimens belonging to the species Musa from China, Vietnam, and Laos, highlighting the critical role of genetic diversity in sustaining banana crops. As the domestication of bananas has led to their sterility, genetic diversity found in wild banana species offers a potential solution to conserving bananas. Spotlighting the importance of wild banana species, the study has urged the conservation of wild banana habitats.
Southeast Asia was the main diversification center for the Bananas
A cost-effective catalyst to revolutionize hydrogen production
Researchers from the Tokyo University of Science developed a new catalyst called bis(diimino)palladium coordination nanosheets (PdDI). These low-cost palladium-based nanosheets perform as well as platinum in producing hydrogen. Created using a simple synthesis process with minimal precious metals, the nanosheets reduce metal usage and lower hydrogen production costs.
Our breathing affects our vision
A study from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden found that breathing influences pupil size. The pupil is smallest during inhalation and largest during exhalation. This effect is always present and doesn't require external stimuli. Breathing's impact on brain activity and cognitive functions suggests this could help regulate vision and attention.
Loneliness after losing a spouse, study
Researchers at Monash University found that losing a spouse causes one to feel more lonely and isolated despite support. Based on data taken from nearly 750 people who had lost their spouses, they found that loneliness and grief affected both genders similarly, with no significant differences based on wealth or health status.
A long-standing Jupiter’s cloud mystery solved
A collaboration between amateur and professional astronomers has led to a major discovery about Jupiter's clouds, challenging a long-standing belief. Thanks to amateur astronomer Dr. Steven Hill, it’s now found that the clouds are not made of ammonia ice, but rather a mix of ammonium hydrosulphide and smog.